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Friday 3 February 2023

5th Sunday of the Year A 2023

 

5th. SUNDAY of Year (A)

(Isaiah 58:7-10; 1 Corinthians 2:1-5; Matthew 5:13-16)

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               You are the salt of the earth.

With those words, Jesus wanted to impress upon His disciples an awareness of their dignity and responsibility.

You, He says – not the official representatives of the Jewish Synagogue – You who are following and hearing Me, You who are perhaps beginning to order your lives according to My words and not according the traditions of the Pharisees and their Scribes,

            You are the salt of the earth.

Salt was, in those days, obtained from evaporated pools by the shore of the Dead Sea, or from small lakes on the edge of the Syrian Desert which dry up in the summer.  This salt crust, dug from the soil, contained various impurities which, when the salt was dissolved and removed, remained as useless refuse.

Could that be the possibly double meaning of those mysterious following words of Jesus:

But if salt loses its taste, with what can it be seasoned? It is no longer good for anything but to be thrown out and trampled underfoot;

a reference perhaps, on the one hand, to the obvious fact that once the original clod of salty earth had lost its salt content nothing but useless refuse remained; while, on the other hand, hinting at possibly disastrous consequences if disciples were to lose their purified saltiness.

Those disciples whom Jesus was addressing as ‘salt of the earth’ were actually following Him around and gladly listening to His words; and they, Jesus was saying, could be purified from their earthy contagions and become pure salt for His, and for God’s, purposes; if, that is, their following Him were to become obedience to Him, and if their hearing of His words were to develop into appreciation and understanding of them, and ultimately, to faith in Himself.

Disciples who are true lovers of Jesus, dear People of God, can never be artificial, overly delicate, characters.  No!  They are of-the-earth, ‘gotten’ from the basic humanity created by God, and found originally ‘good’ in His sight’  As such, thanks to Jesus’ saving Death and Resurrection. they can be cleansed of supervening sin and become fully and most truly human, indeed, salt of the earth in the way we commonly mean the expression, by the washing of Jesus’ Gospel which, even now in our days, is still to be heard in Mother Church, and can be accepted through repentance, and embraced in the power of His Most Holy Spirit, still available through her sacraments.

            Now, you are clean by reason of the word I have spoken to you. (Jn. 15:3)

 

Jesus then went on to tell them:

You are the light of the world.  A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden.

The picture of a city on a hill- or mountain-top, stems from the message of the Old Testament prophets (cp. Isaiah 2:2–3) concerning the future rule of God:

In days to come, the mountain of the LORD’S house shall be established as the highest mountain and raised above the hills.  All nations shall stream toward it; many peoples shall come and say: “Come, let us climb the LORD’S mountain, to the house of the God of Jacob, that He may instruct us in His ways, and we may walk in His paths.”  For from Zion shall go forth instruction, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

And in today’s Gospel passage we hear Jesus saying to His disciples:  

You are the light of the world.

A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden   Just so, your light must shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your heavenly Father.

The light of this city of God, shining, as the prophets foretold, in the darkness of the world, cannot be hidden; that is quite simply impossible, for it is illuminated by the glory of the Lord.  Jesus’ true disciples are authentic denizens of that city and so they too cannot fail to shine out -- or in more modern terms, stand out from today’s masses who glory in the light of the world, and, hope to taste all that it seems to offer them.  And so confident are they in the light of the world they are enjoying that they ‘demand’ the blessing of the Church of England under threat of otherwise losing its national appellation and prestige, or the blessing of the Catholic, universal, Church under threat of open and vicious persecution, preceded by an intellectual muddying of the waters of salvation for children yet unborn.

Notice however, that the disciples of Jesus do not have to make strenuous efforts to be seen by men; indeed, Our Blessed Lord Himself has warned them:

Take care not to perform righteous deeds in order that people may see them; otherwise, you will have no recompense from your heavenly Father. (Matthew 6:1)

For our purposes, however, a more literal translation from the original Greek and the Latin Vulgate, puts it most pertinently:

Beware of practicing your righteousness before men to be noticed by them.

Our Lord, therefore, said that, on the one hand, our light must shine in the sight of men, but He also told us to be careful not to make a show of our religion, nor of our personal piety, before men.  The light of the city of God shines out by itself, and in the same way, the light of its inhabitants – the true disciples of, and witnesses to, Christ – will not fail to shine and be seen, because they are a light set burning by God Himself, and Our Lord solemnly assures us:

No one lights a lamp and then puts it under a bushel basket; it is set on a lampstand, where it gives light to all in the house.

God lights the lamp of Christ’s disciples – by calling them to faith in Jesus --in order that it may give light to all His children in the world; and our endeavour should be that in everything we may be true to the soil from which we are dug – God’s original creation and the unity of Christian fellowship – and true to the purifying word of Christ, so that we:

(may) be found in Him, not having any righteousness of (our) own based on the Law, but that which comes through faith in Christ, the righteousness from God, depending on faith. (Philippians 3:9)

 

Today, in our Western, God-denying and self-worshipping, societies, people generally only acknowledge, and children are only taught about, a ‘law’ emanating from governmental authority and supported by popular acceptance. They are societies in which people, increasingly, dare no longer publicly acknowledge a moral difference between right and wrong: avowing only what is legal, as distinct from what is unlawful and unapproved, and what is permitted, as against what is dangerous and possibly criminal, such as daring to stand silently praying even in the vicinity of an abortion clinic!!

 

Let us finally look a little more closely at those who were addressed as ‘You’ in Jesus’ words?  Crowds had come to Him and we are told that:

When He saw the crowds, He went up the mountain, and after He had sat down, His disciples came to Him.

Then He pronounced what we call ‘The Beatitudes’ speaking in general of ‘those who mourn’, ‘the meek’, even ‘those who are persecuted’; but He only became directly personal in His words when He said:

Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you (falsely) because of Me.

Those blessed witnesses to Christ are those to whom He then went on to say, ‘You are the salt of the earth.’

Today, our modern legislators, men of money and power perhaps, women of renown and persuasion perhaps, are increasingly legislators not for an equality which is impossible: undesirable for the majority, and even unviable, in a society of free-born individuals; they are becoming legislators against faith in general, and against Christianity in particular.  Above all, however, they are becoming discriminators against, even haters of, Jesus Himself:

Blessed are you when they persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you (falsely) because of Me.

Today’s Gospel, calls upon all Catholics and Christians to hold ever harder on to  their ‘saltiness’: that is, to their native human one-ness with and love for their fellows, including even their persecutors, but above all, to the Person of Jesus the Christ, by their endeavours to deepen and strengthen their commitment to His saving Gospel, and by bearing public witness to Him, in the courage and strength of God’s abiding Gift: His most Holy Spirit of Truth and Power, ever with us and for us in the sacraments and life of Mother Church.

That was the model Paul himself gave, as we heard in the second reading:

When I came to you, brothers, proclaiming the mystery of God, I came to you in weakness.  My message and my proclamation were not with persuasive (words of) wisdom, but with a demonstration of spirit and power, so that your faith might rest not on human wisdom but on the power of God.

Today, dear People of God, we do not see much ‘demonstration of the Spirit and Power’; what then, is our faith as Catholics based on mere human wisdom as is the case with the modern German Church which wants to remain Catholic, but ‘different’: based not on Catholic traditional values for which countless martyrs have shed their blood over thousands of years, but on the suggestions and propositions of any Tom, Dick, and Harry, any Molly, Mildred, and Margaret keen to vocalize and promote themselves along the Synodal Pathway, and on the decisions of those choosing to be prominent and influential in an extremely rich gathering of rootless religious, nominal Catholic, but whose only stable name today is German.  Or is it really, South German??

No, dear Catholic People, though we do not today see much demonstration of Power and Spirit so necessary for the original evangelisation of unenlightened pagans, our faith today rests on the traditional teaching and practice of the Catholic, Universal, Church founded upon the Apostles whom Jesus chose, and to whom He said, ‘I have told you all that I have heard from My Father; the Holy Spirit Whom I shall send you will recall to your minds all that I have said to you’:

 I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you always, the Spirit of truth, which the world cannot accept, because it neither sees nor knows Him.  But you know Him, because He remains with you (in Mother Church), and will be in you (personally). (John 14:16–17)

Whoever does not love Me does not keep My words; yet the word you hear is not Mine but that of the Father Who sent Me.  The Advocate, the Holy Spirit the Father will send in My name — He will teach you everything and remind you of all that I told you. (John 14:24, 26)

I no longer call you slaves, because a slave does not know what his master is doing. I have called you friends, because I have told you everything I have heard from My Father.  (John 15:15)

Dear People of God, every week, here at Mass in the house of the Lord, we open our human minds and hearts to the Saviour Who, in the name of His heavenly Father, loves us beyond measure, that we might be enlightened by His teaching, inflamed with His very presence, and endowed and empowered by the abiding Gift of His Most Holy Spirit.