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Friday 31 March 2023

Passion Sunday 2023 Year A

 

PASSION SUNDAY 2023, Year (A)

(Isaiah 50:4-7; Philippians 2:6-11; Matthew 26:14 – 27:66)

 

 

In Matthew’s presentation of the Passion and Death of our Lord Jesus Christ we heard some words that are not to be found in the other Gospel accounts:

Jesus said to him, "Put your sword in its place, for all who take the sword will perish by the sword.   Or do you think that I cannot now pray to My Father, and He will provide Me with more than twelve legions of angels?   How then could the Scriptures be fulfilled, that it must happen thus?"

Those words show us that Jesus was indeed, living His life, as St. Paul puts it, ‘according to the Scriptures’:

I delivered to you first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.

And Jesus Himself confirmed this explicitly when, after His Resurrection, He appeared to His disciples on the way to Emmaus, and said to them:

“O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken!   Ought not the Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into His glory?"   And beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself.   (Luke 24:25-27)

Therefore, Jesus understood and lived His life in accordance with the Scriptures, because, as He publicly declared:

I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me (John 4:34),

My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work (John 6:38).

Now, the God and Father Who sent Him had been preparing Israel for some 2000 years  -- through her inspired prophets and Scriptures -- to become first of all a fitting ‘seed-bed’ where the Son-of-God-made-man could take root, so to speak; and also a Chosen People able to recognize, appreciate, and respond to Him when, ultimately, He would be manifested publicly.  Surely, then, for us today as for the Apostles of old, Jesus can only be meaningfully recognized, rightly appreciated, and spiritually encountered when we understand Him ‘in accordance with the Scriptures’, both Old and New.

Immediately before the coming of Jesus as Israel’s Messiah and the world’s Saviour and Redeemer, the Roman World -- well-nigh at the pinnacle of its power -- was looking for peace after ambitious and costly campaigns of aggrandizement, self-satisfying revenge-taking, or just the regular wear-and-tear of put-down’s here and there to ensure ‘peace, established order, and plenty’.  But more recently, after civil wars rending Rome itself and culminating in the aftermath of Julius Caesar’s assassination, the Roman Senate and traditional Roman society -- the mighty and most-important patricians, and other serious and most necessary political, social, and military people -- whom the Senate represented and for whom they ‘ruled’,  actually LONGED for peace to such an extent that the very young and inexperienced pseudo-son of the most famous Julius Caesar was allowed and enabled to become himself Caesar under the name of Augustus; a position he would soon amplify to being recognized and acclaimed as divine Augustus (‘Divi Filius’ … god's son) was one of his titles, and giver of peace!

Dear People of God, that Augustan worldly peace, that peace in the Roman world of Augustus and his immediate imperial successors, lasted only long enough for Our Lord Jesus’ Christian peace to be born and take firm foothold in the Roman world itself, first of all.  From there, however, the Christian faith quickly discovered God-given flocks to pasture in the uncivilized world of the surrounding pagan nations, guiding, leading, and teaching them in their aspirations for God’s gift-and-promise of spiritual, eternal, peace for all men and women of good will.

Our modern age, our traditional Western world, has reneged on that Christian inheritance of over 1500 years and now finds itself – like the Roman world of Caesar’s times – longing for what it has not, and must search for:  that is, justification and hope. And in that process our world, our society is now grasping at self-justification, and fleshly hope. 

Self-justification, by the ‘woke’ who will not see their own sins, but whose keen eyes will to seek out and find personal and social failings past and present, and remedy them without truly knowing either past or present human situations; and fleshly-hope, by those who want immediate and enjoyable results for whatever commitment they may give to anyone other than themselves. 

Dominated and dazzled by science and its achievements, our world approaches Jesus in an objective manner, seeking to scientifically examine and test whatever words or actions of His it might feel inclined to investigate, and then to formulate and pronounce thereupon a merely rational, impersonal, judgment; a judgment invalidated not so much by its rationality – because reason, after all, is God’s great gift to human kind – but by its illogicality: for Jesus is, above all, One Whose Personality remains divinely mysterious until it is freely revealed in a mutual relationship with those who seek to believe in Him; and yet those investigators in no way seek personal communion with or commitment to Jesus.  Again our  society seeks an object for scientific study, not One Who only reveals Himself in order to be appreciated by those wanting to embrace Him by humble faith and obedience in the waters of baptism, by those who, thereby sanctified, will receive His Most Holy Spirit as the Guide and Light of their subsequent lives.

The whole purpose of the Jewish Scriptures was, as I have said, to prepare and lead the people of Israel to embrace their promised Messiah, the Son of God, and Saviour of mankind.  And those Scriptures are still valid for that purpose today.   For us Christians, the Old Testament is still living and necessary, not so much in its provisional prescriptions but in its divine foreshadowing and orientation. The Spirit of God was given provisionally to Israel in and through her prophets and in her Scriptures; now, the same Spirit – the Holy Spirit -- is given in supreme fullness to Mother Church, and, through her to all the faithful, by her proclamation of the Good News of Jesus’ Gospel, and her celebration and ministration of the sacraments of the glorified flesh of Jesus, and the copious gifts of His Most Holy Spirit.

A meeting with Jesus – sent by His Father for our salvation -- arranged by modern scholars thinking themselves able and qualified to objectify and rationalize all that comes before their mind, could in no way be a saving encounter.  The real, true, and saving Jesus is not to be thus coldly encountered, but ardently desired in prayer, and patiently sought, in the Scriptures and the Eucharistic Sacraments, before being lovingly embraced through faith and understanding by those who, under the guidance of the Spirit, are seeking forgiveness and redemption, New Life, through the total gift of self in loving obedience to Jesus.

Dear People of God, consider closely in your heart what sort of meeting you are seeking to set up with Jesus this Easter.  If you wish it to be, indeed, a personal encounter involving both heart and mind, then pray that with Mary’s help you may learn to recognize something of Jesus in the swaddling clothes of the Old Testament Scriptures, and in His full beauty and glory in the Gospel; so that they may help you open up your hearts to Him in the Eucharist that His Spirit may become the deepest joy and hope, the abiding peace and strength, of your lives.