(1 Corinthians 2:11)
Mother Church has set before us today readings from the treasury of her Scriptures which urge us to pay careful attention to the sort of welcome we give to Jesus in our lives.
The Gospel reading told us:
Jesus entered a certain village and a certain woman named Martha welcomed Him into her house;
and in the first reading we were told of a theophany in which Abraham:
(Seeing) three men standing nearby ran from the entrance of (his) tent to greet them; and bowing to the ground, he said: “Sir, if I may ask you this favour, please do not go on past your servant. Let some water be brought, that you may bathe your feet, and then rest yourselves under the tree. Now that you have come this close to your servant, let me bring you a little food that you may refresh yourselves; and afterward you may go on your way.” “Very well,” they replied, “do as you have said.”
Both accounts told of a sincere welcome being given to divine and angelic visitors. Abraham, on the one hand, was as attentive as he could possibly have been:
He took butter and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree as they ate.
Martha, on the other hand, in our Gospel reading, was not so selflessly whole-hearted:
(She) was burdened with much serving, and Jesus said to her, “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things.”
What was Martha so anxious about? First of all, something that perhaps she did not recognize, namely, her desire not only to prepare well for Jesus, but also to be seen to prepare well.
There was something else and Jesus had noticed that she was not only “anxious” but also "worried" about something. Now Martha had a sister, a younger sister, Mary, and it may perhaps have been the case that Martha, being the elder, and also a dynamic sort of person, was accustomed to taking or giving a lead, and the difficulty, the "worrying" aspect for her today, was the fact that Mary was not following her lead, for:
Mary sat beside the Lord at His feet listening to Him speak.
And so, it was not possible for Martha to be whole-hearted in her welcome of Jesus because she was both concerned about her own image, and, at the same time, irritated by what she considered to be her younger sister’s lack of consideration; and being an honest -- even blunt -- soul, could not restrain herself from making known to Jesus what was, indeed, troubling her:
She approached Him and said, "Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me by myself to do the serving? Tell her to help me."
Looking again at Abraham, we see that he had been well rewarded for his hospitality and attentiveness; but not only Abraham, for Sarah too had shared fully with Abraham by preparing food for the guests in the background. Both, therefore, had been rewarded with the promise of a son, the child for whom they had prayed long and hard but who, they had come to think, would never be theirs.
In the Gospel story, however, although Jesus appreciated Martha's work and solicitude, He considered Mary's attentive love and self-forgetfulness to be of another order, and so, speaking as bluntly as Martha herself had just done, He said:
Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her.
Mary’s selfless commitment to, and appreciation of, the Word that Jesus was speaking, was a choice valid for eternity and it won her a blessing that would never be revoked. Her love for the beauty and authority of Jesus’ message caused her to forget herself; whereas Martha, though she truly loved Jesus, most certainly could not forget herself: she could not humbly work whole-heartedly, as Sarah, Abraham’s wife had done before, when plagued with the thought that she was not being sufficiently appreciated.
Now we are all here at Mass to welcome Jesus -- all of us, I myself, just as much as you – and the welcome we give is, as our readings show, mysteriously significant and important. Each of us must welcome Jesus, first of all, into our own heart, and then, all of us together, into our parish community and thereby into His universal Church, and finally, let us never forget it, through us and His Church He must be welcomed into our world:
Lord, may this sacrifice which has made our peace with you, advance the peace and salvation of all the world.
At this moment then, the Universal Church and the whole of mankind, are relying, to a certain extent, upon us, and upon the sort of welcome we give to Our Lord: because, the deeper, the more sincere and whole-hearted the welcome, the greater the blessing, for ourselves, for the Church, and for the world.
The apostle Paul, speaking to us in the second reading, said:
I became a minister in accordance with God’s stewardship given to me to bring to completion for you the Word of God, the mystery hidden from ages and from generations past.
Let us now, therefore, listen carefully to him telling us something of the Word he had been sent to preach to us and for us. It is, he says:
The mystery hidden from ages and from generations past, but now manifested to His holy ones, to whom God chose to make known the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles: IT IS CHRIST IN YOU, the hope for glory.
So, the apostle was to proclaim the mystery of Christ dwelling in all who become His faithful disciples in Mother Church: to make known the riches of this mystery by enlightening our minds with the prospect of eternal glory promised by Our Lord, and opening up our hearts for the influx of a joyous and inspiring hope through the gift of His most Holy Spirit.
The question now is, of course, what sort of welcome are you and I giving, even here and now, to Paul’s proclamation and explanation of the mystery of Christ in us and at work in us through His Spirit?
For some misguided, half-hearted, Catholics Mass begins and ends with Holy Communion. Now how can such people truly welcome Christ in Holy Communion when they ignore Him in His Holy Word, having no interest in the God-given power, privilege, and duty of Mother Church and her priests to proclaim and explain the mystery of Christ in the Scriptures and in us? How can they welcome into their own lives Him Whom they can't be bothered to understand in His Body, the Church? Who can be filled with gratitude for riches of which they choose to be ignorant?
Holy Mass starts at the very beginning of our assembly when we first ask God to free us from our sins. We do that so that we may be able to celebrate the whole Eucharistic offering aright: first of all by hearing God's word with our ears, as it is read, and then appreciating it with our minds and embracing it in our hearts as it is proclaimed in the homily. After having thus welcomed Christ in His Word we are thereby enabled and called to fittingly offer ourselves, in Him and with Him, to the Father for His glory and the salvation of mankind, before finally receiving Jesus and welcoming His Gift of the Holy Spirit into our very hearts and lives in Holy Communion. That is the mystery of the Catholic and Christian life: CHRIST IN US through the Eucharist and Scriptures of Mother Church, and through our openness to the guidance of His most Holy Spirit in our lives.
It is particularly important for us today, however, to give attention to the welcome we accord to the Word of God, to Jesus in the Scriptures proclaimed by Mother Church. Commonly, these days, people want short readings and almost demand short sermons; and it nearly always raises an easy and rather cheap laugh if this attitude is made into a sort of joke: "If you can't say what you want to say in five minutes, it's not worth saying". This was not the attitude of the early Church, as can be appreciated from the following account to be found the Acts of the Apostles of a church meeting led by Paul at Troas:
On the first day of the week when we gathered to break bread, Paul spoke to them because he was going to leave on the next day, and he prolonged his message until midnight. There was a young man named Eutychus sitting on the window sill sinking into a deep sleep as Paul continued talking, and overcome by sleep, he fell down from the third story and was picked up dead. Paul went down, threw himself upon him, and said as he embraced him, “Don‘t be alarmed; there is life in him.” Then he returned upstairs, broke the bread, and ate; after a long conversation that lasted until daybreak, he departed. And they took the boy away alive and were immeasurably comforted. (Acts 20:7-12)
Obviously, what is prolonged for no good reason is not welcome. On the other hand, however, no one, having some treasured possession, is ever content to look at it, rejoice in it, mention and show it to friends, just once, and then take no further delight in it. Now the Scriptures are like a field that contains countless hidden treasures. If you are computer-wise you will be aware of some programmes where certain words or links are signalled, which, if you press on them, up pops further information, further enlightenment. Holy Scripture is something like that. A Scripture reading might seem, at first, to be just a long sequence of not very interesting words, phrases and sentences, but, by the grace of God, any one of those sentences or phrases, indeed almost any one of those words, can be found to contain so much that is beautiful beyond measure. Now, the only way to discover such treasures contained in the Scriptures is, by learning from the wisdom of Mother Church, and entering into a personal relationship with the Holy Spirit of Jesus, allowing the Him, Who first inspired those sacred words, to reveal something of their meaning to you. If, however, you do not prayerfully approach the Scriptures, you will hardly be able to patiently hear them proclaimed, and most certainly you will not want to respectfully listen to explanations of them. When that is the case, then the Holy Spirit will in no way lead you to find the treasures the Scriptures contain, for did not Jesus Himself once say to His Apostles (Matthew 7:6):
Do not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine.
However, those who do reverence the Scriptures, receive a blessing from the Lord Who spoke through the prophet Isaiah saying:
On this one will I look: on him who is poor and of a contrite spirit, and who trembles at My word. (Isaiah 66:2)
They are the ones who, by the guidance of the Holy Spirit, discover and delight in the hidden treasures of the Scriptures; for them, the words of the Scriptures are revealed as words of life, as Jesus Himself said:
It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.' (Matthew 4:4)
That is the manna God offers us His People as He leads us through the desert of this world to our home in heaven; it is the food we need for a journey which can be long, the food meant to be our comfort and strength here on earth while it leads us to eternal peace and joy in our heavenly home. May all of us gathered here today be enabled to receive and experience it as such, through the loving kindness and mercy of God our Father, Jesus our Saviour, and the Holy Spirit Who is God’s Gift to each and every one of us in Mother Church.
In the Gospel we were told of a Scribe, an expert in the
Jewish Law, who approached Jesus in what is, truly, the only way in which Jesus
can be rightly approached:
"Teacher,"
he asked, "what must I do to inherit eternal life?"
The Law (Deuteronomy 6:5) said, as the expert knew well:
'You shall love the Lord your
God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength;’
however, he went on to pay Jesus a notable compliment by
asking Him:
Who is
my neighbour?
Yes, he was an expert in the Law, but here he was asking
Jesus what the words meant in practice: that was the humility of a man
sincerely seeking to find his way to eternal life.
Jesus told him a parable about one travelling from
Jerusalem down to Jericho falling into the hands of robbers, an all-too-frequent occurrence that many had suffered
before and many others would experience
in the future. The bandits of the Judean
desert did not scruple to kill at times, but in this case, having robbed the
man, they were content to leave him, wounded and helpless, by the side of the
road. Many Jews working in the Temple and living in
Jericho would make that same dangerous journey, and both the Priest and the Levite
in Jesus’ parable may well have recognized the victim as a neighbour, a fellow
Jew indeed, perhaps a fellow priest or Levite.
And yet, both of them, out of considerations for legal purity possibly, for
personal and family reasons, or because they simply did not want, or did not even
dare, to get involved with him, passed him by.
Finally, a Samaritan arrived on the scene.
Now, Samaritans, though closely related, were regarded as
enemies by the Jews, and, generally, Samaritans had a no friendship for Jews. In this case, however, the Samaritan of whom
Jesus spoke, having chanced upon the wounded man:
Was moved with compassion at
the sight. He poured oil and wine over his
wounds and bandaged them. Then he took
him to an inn, and cared for him. The
next day he took out two silver coins and gave them to the innkeeper with the
instruction, 'Take care of him. If you
spend more than what I have given you, I shall repay you on my way back'
Jesus was indeed revealing the meaning of the word
"neighbour" to the Scribe: for His story showed that that neighbour
might turn out to be someone most unexpected.
The passing priest and Levite had the word of God on their
lips, as Moses said:
The
word is very near to you, already in your mouth. (Deut. 30:14)
That word they could repeat, discuss, dispute about, and
perhaps use to display their learning. However,
it was so very easy, in such circumstances, to forget that Moses had gone on to
say that ‘the word’ was also: In your heart, that you may obey it.
There have always been men able to use the Word of God as a
weapon for personal advancement on earth. On the other
hand, those using God’s Word as a guide to our heavenly home, have to humbly ask,
patiently knock and wait for, Him Who judges the hidden secrets of each and
every human mind and heart; only then will they be enabled to proclaim and
manifest something of His divine truth and heavenly beauty before men.
The Scribe, as a Jew, preferred to limit the word
"neighbour" to his fellow Jews; but, nevertheless, He felt uneasy
about it and so he asked Jesus, "Who is my neighbour?" whereupon
Jesus showed him that it was not possible to limit the significance of God's Word
according to human prejudices. Nevertheless, even when -- at the end of the
parable – Jesus asked:
Which of these three, in your
opinion, was neighbour to the robbers’ victim?
the expert in the Law could not bring himself utter the
words "the Samaritan", so ingrained was his Jewish prejudice! He could only prevail upon himself to say:
The one
who treated him with mercy.
As we heard in the second reading all the fullness of God
dwells in Jesus, and that is why we cannot try to restrict the effect of His
Word in our lives. We are called to
become children of God in Jesus and, if we are to be found in His likeness, we
must allow ourselves to be formed by His Spirit according to His Word. We must allow His Spirit to lead us wherever
He wills for the Spirit alone knows the
depths of God, He alone is Holy and Wise, and we must trust ourselves to Him.
Modern ideas of acceptable goodness usually involve soft
words and accommodating attitudes; clear doctrinal teaching and firm discipline
in moral matters are thought to be unacceptably rigid, totally unsympathetic. And so, many modern pseudo-disciples of Jesus’
goodness (not of Jesus Himself!) can be found trying to imagine the
guidance of ‘His Spirit’ along the broad,
loose, lines compatible with modern ideas concerning the total freedom of
individuals, the ‘rights’ of those who find themselves in the wrong body
(!), and society’s right to dispense accommodating ‘goodness’
with no reference to, or need of, any ‘God’.
People of God, beg
the Holy Spirit to lead your life along the way of Jesus, to form you in Jesus’
likeness, and then try to answer God’s call to faith, trust, and love with a humble
simplicity of mind and heart; do not allow your own prayerful thoughts and
conscientious actions to be distorted or determined by the selfishness, prejudices
and fears, or above all, by the excitement and pride , of modern
society.
The Spirit first led Jesus out into the silence of the desert
and then along the most unlikely way of the Cross: the disciple of Jesus is not
greater than his Master; he or she too, must be obedient enough to humbly follow
the lead of the Holy Spirit. As Jesus
said (John 3:8):
The wind blows where it
wishes and you hear the sound of it, but cannot tell where it comes from and
where it goes.
Finally, let us look at what is perhaps the greatest jewel
hidden in the field of today’s readings: Who was, Who is, the Good Samaritan? How could he just postpone, or at least
seriously interrupt his journey to spend a night at the inn, where he was not
likely to have been popular as a Samaritan?
Why was he alone able to deal
with the man’s wounds? Why did he not
just pay the hotelier extra for that first day’s extra care, as well as for
subsequent days’ care, ‘bed and board’?
Was the Samaritan a real person, or was he, in actual fact, a picture of
Jesus Himself? For He interrupted
His journey by His suffering and death on Calvary; He alone, by His
Gospel provides essential medicine for fallen man. Jesus did, indeed, continue His
journey to His heavenly home and now seeks to cure mankind’s grievous wound by His
own abiding heavenly prayer and intercession, and the earthly ministry of His Church, the inn
of help and healing for all seeking true rest and eternal life through saving
faith and baptismal grace.
Today we are invited to humbly rejoice in the wonder and
mystery of Jesus, to meditate on His goodness, His wisdom. A Sunday can pass by quickly chewing such
cud!
In our first two readings we were given an appreciation of
the essential character of Mother Church, for she -- and we who are in her and
of her -- are, according to St. Paul:
A new
creation.
In the Gospel reading we then heard of the Lord sending out
seventy-two others, disciples who had learned to delight in their proximity and
communion with Jesus, and the strength it afforded them:
He sent (them) ahead of Him
in pairs to every town and place He Himself intended to visit.
Their instructions were both simple and firm: first of all,
they were being sent in His name, they were not beggars;
moreover, they had a clear message to proclaim, they were not to be pleaders
or cajolers:
Whatever town you enter and
they welcome you, eat what is set before you, cure the sick in it and say to
them, ‘The kingdom of God is at hand for you.’
As you can see Jesus wanted His disciples to be single-minded
and sincere: they were not to seek money, but neither should they be
embarrassed about accepting whatever the house or town could offer by way of
food and drink, for "the labourer deserves his payment". Jesus likewise desired that they should be humble,
but in no way lacking confidence in their mission: for their message was
from the Lord, not from their own imagination or fancy. In His name they were to announce a
fact, namely that "The Kingdom of God is at hand for you", and to
those willing to listen to their message they were to bestow a gift from the
Lord: 'Peace to this household.'
Whoever listens to you
listens to Me. Whoever rejects you rejects Me. And whoever rejects Me rejects
the one who sent Me.”
You can imagine how thrilled the disciples must have been
when their mission proved to be a great success; however, notice what Jesus
said in response to their enthusiasm:
Do not rejoice because the
spirits are subject to you, but rejoice because your names are written in
heaven.
Now that is what St. Paul had in mind when, as you heard,
he wrote:
May I never boast except in
the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified
to me, and I to the world.
St. Paul loved to teach his converts that belief in Jesus,
together with baptism in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy
Spirit, makes us members of the Body of Christ. He believed this so firmly, and understood it
so concretely, that he could then go on to say that, having become members of
His Body, therefore we too, in Him, have been crucified with Him:
Through the cross of our Lord
Jesus Christ, the world has been crucified to me and I to the world.
Let us just try to understand what this meant for
Paul. In his contemplation of this union
between Christ and the believer, Paul -- absorbed in divine truth and filled
with an overwhelming desire to respond to and co-operate with the Father’s calling -- had been
led to recognize that:
In Christ Jesus neither does circumcision
mean anything nor does uncircumcision, but only a NEW CREATION.
No earthly pride, be it Greek, Roman, or even Jewish, nothing
whatsoever that depends on us in any way, could save us from the destructive
power of sin; only the totally gratuitous gift of God’s Spirit in response to
Jesus’ self-sacrificing love on Calvary could bring us salvation.
Paul had been granted the insight that, -- through the
power of Christ’s Passion, Death, Resurrection and Ascension -- we, who as
baptized believers have become members of His Body, are a new creation. Paul tells us that if one
must boast, one should boast about what the Lord Jesus has done for us on the
Cross, in His Resurrection, and by the gift of His Spirit. Circumcision means nothing: that is, personal
pride in one’s own holiness gained by legalistic observance of a written Law,
and national pride in the exclusiveness of one’s birth; all that means
nothing Paul says. Uncircumcision
too means nothing: the Greeks' boasting in their superior wisdom, the Romans'
vaunting of their worldly power, all such things too, ultimately, mean
nothing. For a Christian there
can be only one cause for boasting: what Christ has done for us and for
all who -- whatever their race, culture, or natural abilities -- are being led
to believe in Him as Lord and to obey His Spirit; a boasting centred not on
self, but on God's goodness, in “our Lord Jesus Christ”, through the Gift of His
Spirit:
There are diversities of
gifts, but the same Spirit who works all in all; (for) one and the same Spirit
works all these things, distributing to each one individually as He wills.
(1 Corinthians 12: 6, 11)
He, the Spirit of Glory, alone can ensure that our names
"are written in heaven".
Therefore, People of God, we are encouraged today, by the
prophet Isaiah, to rejoice in Mother Church: the Church Our Lord continually
sustains, promotes, and protects through the working of His Spirit, so that, as
He originally willed and enduringly intends, we may ever be able to drink
deeply of, and find delight in, the abundance He gives her.
We are encouraged to rejoice in such a way over Mother
Church because, as Isaiah foretold, it is in her and through her that:
The Lord’s power shall be
known to His servants.
This most sublime fulfilment is offered us today when, in response to His command, we have come together on His Sabbath Day -- in memory of Him and in the name of all creation -- to offer worship, praise and honour, glory and thanks, to God our Father for His great goodness to us. On this sublime day we are drawn by the Spirit to share in the heavenly and eternal liturgy being celebrated by our High Priest and Saviour before the Father: a celebration where the whole of obedient creation is united by the Holy Spirit of God under the leadership of the God-man Jesus Christ: here where He does indeed come to us in Communion, but above all, He draws us, by His Gift of the Spirit, ever more and more with Himself towards the Father; He fills us, inspires and enflames us, ever more and more, with that Love which makes Him one with the Father, that Triune Fire of eternal Love which is the glory and very Being of God the Almighty and which can – O wonder of wonders!! -- be shared by us in Jesus as life everlasting; communion, both total and fulfilling; joy, ever fresh and at peace.