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Sunday, 22 April 2012

3rd Sunday of Easter (Year B)



THIRD SUNDAY OF EASTER YEAR (B)

(Acts of the Apostles 3:13-15, 17-19; 1 John 2:1-5; Luke 24:35-48)




The two disciples whom Jesus had encountered as they were walking towards Emmaus -- though their hearts had been burning within them as He spoke with them and opened the Scriptures to them – had only recognized Him at the breaking of bread in the course of a meal which they had invited Him to share with them.  And then He had suddenly disappeared -- vanished from their sight – we are told; whereupon they themselves set off back to Jerusalem without delay to inform the apostles. 
Notice, however, that when Jesus suddenly appeared again to those same disciples, now secretly gathered, in Jerusalem, together with the Eleven and other unnamed followers of His:
While they were still incredulous for joy and were amazed, He asked them, ‘Have you anything to eat?’  They gave Him a piece of fish, (which) he took and ate in front of them.
This time Jesus did not confirm His identity by sharing bread and wine with the assembled group, He simply confirmed that He was no ghost by eating some fish before them.  Why did He not break bread with them as He had done before?
Now, it is true that unlike the two disciples alone on the way to Emmaus, the group assembled with the Eleven in Jerusalem, would seem to have recognized Jesus immediately, although they could not believe, as it was said, ‘for joy’.  Nevertheless, there is a more fundamental reason for Jesus’ behaviour in that private room in Jerusalem which is closely connected with our other readings today.  For, in the Gospel reading Jesus took care to explain to His disciples the nature of His presence with them; He was not, He explained, with them as He had been previously:
He said to them, "These are my words that I spoke to you WHILE I WAS STILL WITH YOU.”
In other words He was saying, “I am here with you now, but not as I was with you when I spoke those words to you a short while ago.”  His new presence was different from His earlier presence: previously He had been with them as any man is with His fellow men; now however, having died on Calvary and risen in glory on the third day, He was no longer with them in that ordinary, worldly, way.
So, let us now note just how different was this, His new presence in their midst, before going on to learn in what other ways He would subsequently make Himself present to all His future disciples.
First, walking along with those two disciples going towards Emmaus, He had taken great care to explain His presence in and through the Scriptures:
“Everything written about Me in the Law of Moses and in the Prophets and Psalms must be fulfilled."  Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures.
That original presence in the Scriptures might be called Jesus’ first mode of spiritual presence to the Church beginning, as it did, with the Law of Moses, then followed by the Prophets, the Psalms, and all the Old Testament Scriptures, as Jesus Himself said.
His new presence had been announced in our Gospel reading when the two disciples who had been on their way to Emmaus reported to the Eleven in Jerusalem:
            How Jesus was made known to them in the breaking of bread.
That new and second mode of spiritual presence to the Church – Jesus’ Eucharistic presence -- had been prepared for by Jesus in His teaching and by His miracles during the course of His public ministry, before being formally instituted at the Last Supper with His Apostles.
In today’s Gospel reading, however, when He -- suddenly and alarmingly -- stood in the midst of the assembly consisting of the Eleven, the two Emmaus disciples, and other companions, His presence is drawn to our attention by His not celebrating or directly recalling the Eucharist!   Instead He indicates the reality, though not the physicality, of what we now recognize as His third mode of spiritual presence to us in the Church:
Look at My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself. Touch Me and see, because a ghost does not have flesh and bones as you can see I have."
This is the presence He had foretold with the words:
Where two or three are gathered together in My name, I am there in the midst of them. (Matt 18:20)
Thus, we can find Jesus, experience in varying measure His presence, in the Old Testament Scriptures, in the Eucharist, and in the assembly gathered together in His name to hear, appreciate, and appropriate His Gospel.  He is not with us today as an ordinary human being as was the case formerly with His disciples in Palestine; but He is always truly present for us, and to be found by us, in the Scriptures; always spiritually present to, and in communion with, all those assembled together to proclaim His Name and promote His Gospel; and supremely, always Personally – in the physical reality of His own glorious and most precious Body and Blood – with us and for us in His Eucharistic presence.
As Peter explained to those who had witnessed his cure of the lame man:
By faith in His name, this man -- whom you see and know -- His name has made strong, and the faith that comes through it has given him this perfect health, in the presence of all of you.  (Acts 3:16)
Living by ‘faith in His name’ is the supremely authentic way of both responding with personal intimacy to the presence of Jesus and bearing public witness to Him, as St. John told us in his letter for our second reading:
Whoever keeps His word, the love of God is truly perfected in him. By this            we know that we are in Him.
The way that we may be sure that we know Him is to keep His commandments.
By signalling the various modes of His presence to and for His believers Jesus was preparing His Church for her great world-wide mission to proclaim:
            Repentance and forgiveness of sins in His name to all the nations.
Some of the earliest Christians were still very closely bound up with their Jewish brethren in the synagogue, indeed many still worshipped among them in the Temple.  However, in our Gospel reading Jesus is preparing His Church for the future, and it is essential that she and her proclamation of the Good News be recognized as distinct from and independent of her Jewish origins: for while those origins are never to be denied, neither they could ever be or even appear to be either exclusive or definitive:
Repentance and forgiveness of sins are to be preached in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem.  You are witnesses of these things.
Henceforth for all disciples of Jesus, the Torah must yield to the Gospel, the Good News; the Church would replace the Temple as the house where God is pleased to dwell: to receive worship and praise for His unique glory; to be loved and adored for His own sublime beauty and truth; to be most trustfully invoked and whole-heartedly thanked for His unfathomable goodness and enduring faithfulness.  Above all, however, God Himself would no longer be simply worshipped as the Lord of Creation, and the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, Who formed Israel and subsequently rescued her from slavery in Egypt and exile in Babylon; but recognized supremely and uniquely as the One God and Father Who gave His own and only true Son to share human flesh with and for human-kind, and Who, by the rising of Jesus Christ -- His Son and Our Saviour -- from the bonds of our death, has prepared a new creation: a family of adopted children living by and sharing in the power and the glory of His Only-Begotten, and, in His Name, being led ever heavenwards -- though through many trials and tribulations – along the path which He Himself did tread, into the eternal Father’s presence, by His Holy Spirit.  
He who sat on the throne said, "Behold, I make all things new."    And He said to me, "Write, for these words are true and faithful." (Rev 21:5)
And now, we can recognize and admire, indeed love, another mystery – God’s mysteries are always astoundingly beautiful, wondrously fulfilling, endlessly and intriguingly mysterious -- which is Our Blessed Lady’s membership of the original  Church, for that presence can surely be seen as a presence of Jesus to His Church, for who could look at Mary and listen to her without thinking of Jesus!!   It was a presence of the Lord unique in character, both human and mystical, a presence specially given for the Church’s sufferings at birth. 
After the joy (indescribable!) of her dear Son’s Resurrection; after the happiness she had known (for Him) at His Ascension, what else remained for Mary on earth?  How could she possibly look forward to anything ahead of her here below … her Love, her Lord, her Son had gone … she rejoiced for Him and indeed for all His disciples … but for herself?   Why had she not been allowed to follow her Son, why did He not call her to Himself in His Ascension?   What would she find, what could she do, in the Body of Christ, His Church; what might she derive from her experience there?  Happily, she had long ago learnt to die to herself, and so, if any such thoughts as these entered her mind she would most certainly never have entertained or developed them; but she could never forget her Son’s dying words to her:
            Woman, behold your son!
There are but two facts of which we know that can illuminate this mysterious part of Mary’s life on earth after her Son’s Resurrection: first of all, from the Church’s viewpoint, she was needed to be a mother, the mother, for all the children Jesus, from His Cross on Calvary, had committed to her loving care.  How? She did not know; she would await, pray for, listen to, and obey the Holy Spirit Jesus was bestowing on His Church.  Secondly, from Mary’s point of view and to our great delight, her subsequent experience of the Spirit and her work with and for her children in the Church was such as to prepare her finally to follow her blessed Son.  At the Father’s behest and in the power of His Spirit, she would follow her beloved Son from His Church; and thanks to her experience in His Church, she would now be fully able and prepared to embrace and respond to her ultimate destiny and calling, as Queen of heaven, leaving behind her such a blessed memory among her children on earth, that the Church Jesus had founded and endowed would henceforth be called Mother Church by her devoted children.




Sunday, 8 April 2012

Easter Sunday Sermon 2012


Easter Sunday 
  (Acts 10:34, 37-43; Colossians 3:1-4; John 20:1-9)


           
God raised (Jesus) on the third day, and granted that He be visible to us.
Those words of St. Peter are the culmination of an age-long awareness and expectation in Israel, where the third day was of special significance for Jewish piety.  In the book of Genesis we are told that Abraham, in obedience to the voice of God, was taking his only son Isaac to offer him in sacrifice to the Lord on a mount the Lord would make known to them.  Sorrowing father and innocent, unknowing son, were journeying on along with some servants, when (Gen 22:4-5):
On the third day Abraham lifted his eyes and saw the place afar off. And Abraham said to his young men, "Stay here with the donkey; the lad and I will go yonder and worship, and we will come back to you."         
On that third day Abraham had seen Mount Moriah where he believed his son had to be sacrificed to the Lord; in the event, however, it turned out to be the mount where the son was not only restored unharmed to his father, but restored as the sign of God’s enduring promise of blessing for Abraham and God’s chosen people:
Because you have not withheld your only son – blessing I will bless you and multiply your descendants as the stars of heaven and as the sand on the seashore; and your descendants shall possess the gate of their enemies. (Gen. 22:16-17)
Again, in the prophecy of Hosea (6:1-3) there is a message of consolation for sinful, suffering, Israel:
Come, and let us return to the LORD; for He has torn, but He will heal us; He has stricken, but He will bind us up.   After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His sight.   Let us know, let us pursue the knowledge of the LORD.  His going forth is established as the morning; He will come to us like the rain, like the latter and former rain to the earth.
You can understand what comfort and joy the disciples experienced on recalling such texts after having found the empty tomb and seen the Risen Lord:  Jesus -- the ultimate bearer of God’s promise -- whom they had Personally known and loved, had risen from the dead on the third day, had been restored to life in God’s presence; death had been unable to hold Him!  That is why Peter (Acts 10:39-42) could so confidently proclaim to Cornelius and his family whom, under the command of the Holy Spirit, he was about to baptise:
We are witnesses of all things which He did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem, whom they killed by hanging on a tree.  Him God raised up on the third day, and showed Him openly, not to all the people, but to witnesses chosen before by God, even to us who ate and drank with Him after He arose from the dead.  And He commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by God to be Judge of the living and the dead. 
Let us now address today’s reading from St. Paul and allow him to guide our thoughts:
If then you were raised with Christ, seek what is above, where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.  Think of what is above, not of what is on earth.  
For Paul extends this wondrous event of Jesus’ rising from the dead to include us:
For you have died (with Christ), and your life is hidden with Christ in God. 
How can he say that we died with Christ if not because Christ died as Lord and Saviour for all mankind, and as Head of the Church which is His Body?  Though sinless, He died a sinner’s death on our behalf; and when He died on Good Friday all our hopes seemed to have died with Him, leaving us -- on Holy Saturday -- to experience only the emptiness, the helplessness, and indeed the hopelessness of our native, sinful, condition. But now, Peter and Paul, together with all the apostles, bear witness that God has raised Jesus from the dead; and, since He is risen, Paul says: you -- you who believe in Him and in the God Who raised Him -- you too are risen with Him, sharing in His new, Risen Life.  Because of your faith in Him, the Risen Lord, you are no longer subject to the frustrations and ultimate horror of earthly death, no longer bound by sin in your native pride and self-solicitude (1 Corinthians 15:55-58):
“O Death, where is your sting?  O Hades, where is your victory?"  The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law.  But thanks be to God, Who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.          
Indeed, Paul says that we too are seated with Christ at the right hand of God!  We do, indeed, firmly believe that Jesus -- the Holy One of God -- is seated at the right hand of the Father, and we also believe that He continually intercedes for us; but how are we seated with Him at the right hand of the Father?
The answer is that we are not, of course, physically seated with Him now in heaven; nevertheless, that is where the vital powers of our spiritual life originate and whither they are leading us.  Jesus, in His glorious humanity, is at the right  hand of the Father in heaven; but He is also, in a sacramental manner, physically with us in the Eucharist, whereby He draws us up, into, Himself through the Spirit.  Our heavenly food -- the driving force of supernatural life within us -- is the living Body of the One seated at the right hand of the Father in glory; and the more we live by that food, the more we live by His Spirit, the more He draws us closer and binds us more intimately to Himself.  For the sake of all mankind He has taken our humanity into glory and none are barred from sharing His glory because of their humanity.
But we have much surer basis for hope than the mere fact that our human nature is no longer barred from heaven: for each of us has been called -- the Father Himself has called us -- personally and individually, as Jesus said:
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day.  (John 6:44)
And so, being called by the Father to Jesus, we believe, and having been baptised into Jesus we are justified, by the Gift of the Holy Spirit, as St. Paul tells us:
Moreover, whom He predestined, these He also called; whom He called, these He also justified; and whom He justified, these He also glorified.  What then shall we say to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?  (Rom 8:30-31)
Today Jesus is risen and we are glorified in Him: for we who receive the Body and Blood of the Risen Lord in true faith are now assured that we are under the guiding tutelage of the Spirit of Christ, the Holy Spirit of God, Who is leading us  towards heaven, both our present destiny and our future home; because our food of life -- the Eucharist -- is, sacramentally, the very same Body which is Jesus’ in heaven; and His Spirit, bestowed on us through the Eucharist, is at work forming us in Jesus’ likeness so that we might be able to share -- as living members -- in the eternal glory of His heavenly Body before the Father: 
For your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ your life appears, then you too will appear with him in glory.
The Father has received back His Beloved Son; Who, living now before the Father as Son of Man also, is the custodian of an eternal promise, that where He is, we -- who through faith and baptism are members of His mystical Body -- shall be:
Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My glory which You have given Me; for You loved Me before the foundation of the world. (John 17:24)
Such is, indeed, the Lord Jesus’ prayer today in our regard: what hope of glory and promise of fulfilment it holds out for us in the future!  Indeed, what joy and peace it can bring us now, if, praying in union with Jesus, we live in a way that witnesses to the sincerity of our prayer!
Consequently, we who entertain such hopes cannot, surely, allow ourselves to live a life of obsessive worldliness -- constantly searching for our needs and striving after our wishes -- whilst largely forgetting our heavenly calling and its future fulfilment.  Even Jesus’ prayer that we “may be with Him where He is” can only bear effect in the lives of those who are open to and in tune with such a prayer; that is, in the lives of those who seek communication and communion with Him more seriously and more lovingly than they search for earthly possessions and social acceptability.  We must never forget St. Paul’s admonition in today’s readings:
If you were raised with Christ, seek what is above where Christ is seated at the right hand of God.  Think of what is above, not of what is on earth.
However, let us appreciate and follow such advice in the spirit of today’s wonderful celebration, taking very much to heart the words of the prophet Nehemiah (8:10):
Go your way, eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to those for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our LORD. Do not sorrow, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.