Pentecost Sunday Year C 2013

 Pentecost Sunday (C)

(Acts of the Apostles 2: 1-11; 1 Corinthians 12:3-7, 12-13; John 20:19-23)

It is strange that, since Our Blessed Lord’s work of our redemption consisted in rescuing, freeing, us from the chains of death, and restoring us to life with Him before the Father by opening up the way to our heavenly home long closed to us since Adam’s sin; it is strange I say, indeed most strange, that we pass over -- generally with little consideration -- His glorious Ascension: we celebrate His Resurrection for 6 joyful weeks and then His Ascension is almost immediately swallowed up by our thoughts of and preparations for Pentecost.

What is first and fundamental?  Surely it is because Jesus triumphed over Satan – the personification and author of sin -- first of all, in the desert after His baptism by John and in preparation for His Public Ministry; and secondly, at the consummation of His Public Ministry on the Cross of Calvary.  Only when sin’s power over us on earth had been destroyed in Jesus’ Resurrection from the dead could our life-for-heaven be restored by Jesus’ Ascension into heaven and His subsequent bestowal on Mother Church of His most Holy Spirit.  Spiritual sin leads to spiritual death, exemplified in, and ultimately manifested by, physical death.  The link between sin and death is total because sin is death, whereas God is love and life.   Because Jesus was sinless -- totally sinless -- even as man He could not be held by the chains of death, because He was sinless-for-heaven He rose from among the dead on earth.  His heavenly Ascension was thus the ultimate aspiration of Jesus and the eternal fulfillment of His earthly Resurrection.

If you (the Eleven at the Last Supper) loved Me, you would rejoice because I said ‘I am going to the Father,’ for My Father is greater than I. (John 14:28)

And what joy and rejoicing (poor earthly words!) encompassed His Ascension!!  His Father, the Prodigal Father, most lovingly embraces the returned Son Who had – out of love for and obedience to His Father -- been where He was burdened by sin, so alien to Himself and so deeply-rooted in us, His adopted brethren.  And having triumphed over all sin on earth by His truthful proclamation and loving manifestation of His Father’s heavenly glory, He has returned, ascended to His home and taken up His former state at the right hand of His Father!!  How loving the embrace between Father and Son at that re-union!  And it is an embrace that enfolds us too, for the Son is now, and eternally, Son of Man, God made man, whose disciples are we, members of the Body of which He, Jesus Our Lord, is the  Head!  How close we are now – in and with Our Ascended Lord -- to the Father!!

Such fulness of glory and depth of love demand gifts (according to our human estimation) and there is only one, God’s own Gift of the Holy Spirit, fit to celebrate such an occasion; a Gift to be bestowed anew on Mother Church this coming Pentecost!!  And since gifts are to be exchanged on such occasions, our response to God’s Gift of the Spirit can only be our gift of self, in loving praise for and longing aspiration towards our heavenly Lord and Saviour, the Father’s most beloved Son, in the power and purpose of that same Spirit.

And yet, having enjoyed six weeks of Jesus’ post-Resurrection appearances and then found the Ascension pass by so quickly, many Catholics -- openly recognized and approved as such -- want to live their lives in a care-free resurrection-period type of life.  They do not want to acknowledge, in their attitude to life, that the Ascension is the supremely fundamental aspect of our faith, whereby we are called to heaven where Jesus is preparing for us.  Far from that, they aspire and rejoice to live a full earthly life ... but one where Jesus, as it were, keeps popping up.  Their earthly aspirations, they would say, do not deny heavenly ones, but in fact they far outweigh them as regards immediate importance, long-term concern, and close attention.  They keep the Church’s (Jesus’) rules generally, and Jesus does take on more special importance for them on a restricted number of occasions such as Sundays, baptisms, weddings, and deaths; but they cherish no abiding Ascension-with-Jesus aspirations to what is higher, more demanding.

This religious, spiritual misapprehension is to be seen faintly reflected in the ordinary lives of many parents (portrayed and praised so much in Hollywood movies!) and responsible adults (especially grandparents!!) who so often want to enjoy being with their infants and young children.  They love so much to descend to the child’s level: talking their language, playing their games, and having so much, and such delightful, fun with them.   Parents (and helping grandparents) are often loath to lose out on such delight, and so they do not truly want to educate (= lead from, lead out of) their children, do not seriously try to gently and gradually raise them to appropriate and enlightened adult levels of appreciation of, and response to, life.

Jesus said,  ’Do not cling to Me for I have not yet ascended to My Father; but go to My brethren and say to them, ‘I am ascending to My Father and your Father, to My God and your God.’  (John 20:17)

God, however, is no such over-indulgent, doting, Father for us: He calls us to love His Son, Our Lord: to learn of, live for, Him more and more; and that is where our awareness and appreciation of the Ascension of Our Blessed Lord is so important.  If we are true Christians, true disciples of Jesus, we are on the Ascension curve upwards, not resting here, even though it be in the Elysian joys of the 40 days!  We are seeking and aspiring to Jesus our Heavenly Lord, not resting comfortably in His Resurrection appearances.  How frequently do we mention, refer to, Our Risen Lord; how rarely do we then intend our Heavenly Lord!

Our Blessed Lord appeared to His disciples for forty days in order to make manifest to them WHO HE – though taken from them into heaven – IS in His Personal relationship with and for them.  He appeared as the Risen Lord for a short time in order to help them relate to Himself as their eternally-abiding Saviour, Lord, and Brother Who is working now to make a home for them in heaven, and He emphasized that by His Gift of another Paraclete to be with them on earth, through Whom they themselves would in their turn be prepared, by the power of that Spirit, to become ever more worthy of such a home, such a destiny, and such a fulfilment.

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, Pentecost is the most wonderful time because it is the culmination of the Son’s saving descent among men on earth and in the underworld, and of His victorious rising and ascending to the embrace of His Father in Heaven and to a seat, His very own, at the Father’s right hand.   The coming of the Spirit to our aid is the fruit of that meeting of Father and Son.  Delight, therefore, in the Father’s love which already embraces us because we love the Lord and are living members of His Body the Church; aspire to follow and be one with the Son-made-man, our God and Saviour, for that is our calling; and welcome, work with, the Spirit Who comes to fit us for heaven by forming us in Jesus as children of God, adopted indeed, but most true and most truly beloved, children of the Father.

Ascension 2013 Year C

Ascension 2013 (C)

(Acts of the Apostles 1:1-11; Ephesians 1:17-23; Luke 24:46-53)

Our Blessed Lord, appearing to the eleven gathered together in Jerusalem, summarized His own life’s mission and work with these few words:

Thus it is written that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day.

And indeed, shortly before that meeting in Jerusalem, He had appeared to two disciples walking to Emmaus and -- although not recognized by them -- joining in their conversation had said:

Oh, how foolish you are! How slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke!    Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and enter into his glory?  (Luke 24:25-26)

These two statements give us, without any doubt, the essential elements of Jesus’ mission and work: to suffer and to rise from the dead to glory.  Making mention neither of His miracles nor of His preaching, He speaks exclusively of His suffering and death on the Cross followed by His rising on the third day.

Why is this so?  Because of the totality of love with which He undertook and embraced His mission by the Father and the work for our salvation.  Such love which could only be expressed by exhausitng the full compliment of His divinely-human capabilities, powers, and possibilities:

That the world may know that I love the Father; rise let us go from here (the Upper Room of the Last Supper). No one has greater love than this, to lay down one’s life for one’s friends.  (John 14:31;  15:13.)

And this He made manifest to all when, immediately before His Passion and Death, He prayed to His Father saying:

I glorified you on earth by accomplishing the work that you gave me to do.     Now glorify me, Father, with you, with the glory that I had with you before the world began.  (John 17: 4-5)

Speaking of His rising from the dead, He had previously promised His apostles:

I will not leave you orphans; I will come to you.  In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me, because I live and you will live.    On that day you will realize that I am in my Father and you are in me and I in you.  (John 14:18-20)

Jesus is now in glory at the right hand of His Father, and still the marks of suffering are on His Body precisely because they are signs of His love, memorials -- in His flesh -- of how divine life and love triumphed in Him, God-made-man, over our Satan-spawned sins and death.

As God, so with Jesus, to live means to love, for God is Love; and because Jesus said, I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life, consequently, for disciples of Jesus, he who loves most is most intensely alive, and the one who hopes for life eternal must aspire, long, and learn to love supremely.  That is why St. Paul showed himself to be a truly sublime disciple of Christ when he expressed his own spiritual aspirations and aims in this passage from his letter to the Philippians:

I count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ  and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the Law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith;  that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death, if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead. (3:8-11)

Constant, far-flung preaching, detailed organizational care and unceasing solicitude, great learning and epistolary ability, miracles, personal mystical gifts ... all these were his experiences, his duties and obligations, his ever-present and ever-pressing needs, and yet his one personal aim in life, his deepest desire was to be conformed to His (Jesus’) death, if, by any means, I may attain to the resurrection from the dead. 

As Doctor of the Nations he would encourage his beloved Philippians to walk in this same way:

For to you it has been granted on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake. (Philippians 1:29)

Likewise, his doctrinal letter to the Romans, where he sets out his divinely authorized proclamation of the Gospel, also emphasizes the same teaching:

The Spirit Himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with Him, that we may also be glorified together. (8:16-17)

When speaking to the Eleven in Jerusalem after His Resurrection and before He was taken up into heaven, Jesus had promised them the special Gift of the Holy Spirit Who would enable them to carry out the commission He would soon entrust to them:

Thus it is written that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day and that repentance and remission of sins would be preached in His name to all nations, beginning from Jerusalem.  Stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.

Let us, therefore, who also aspire to become true disciples of Jesus -- both suffering and glorious -- learn from St. Paul and indeed all the Apostles how to appreciate, respond to, and appropriate, the glorious mystery of Our Blessed Lord’s Ascension now being joyfully proclamed to all nations by Mother Church.

First, and most fundamental of all for us weak human beings, we must learn to make our own the Christian ethos of joy as we respond to the Good News of Jesus:

They did Him homage and then returned to Jerusalem with great joy, and were continually in the Temple praising God. 

For us, that means we should be ever joyful in Jesus (our Temple) as we continually praise God for His own great majesty and power, wondrous beauty and truth, and for His ever-enduring, unfailing, goodness to us in Mother Church and in our individual lives: a paean of praise and thanksgiving!

St. Paul, however, as the apostle specially chosen for us former Gentiles, has more detailed help to offer us in today’s second reading:

May the eyes of (your) hearts be enlightened, that you may know what is the hope that belongs to His call; what are the riches of glory in His inheritance among the holy ones; and what is the surpassing greatness of His power for us who believe, in accord with the exercise of His great might, which He worked in Christ, raising Him from the dead and seating Him at His right hand in the heavens.

That is how Paul himself gradually learned to die to himself in order to grow in the love and service of his Lord and Master; let us retrace his steps:

‘Know what is the hope that belongs to His call’ … each of you has been called, drawn, to Jesus by the Father.  Think on what that means.  Why did the Father call you personally? Why does He still draw you?   Surely, because He loves you!  What did He call you for, what has He in mind for you? … Surely something wonderfully fulfilling and good!  

St. Paul thought about ‘the hope belonging to his own call’ and he tells us (Romans 5:2) that:

            We boast in hope of (seeing and sharing in) the glory of God! 

Advising us to know ‘What are the riches of glory in His inheritance among the the saints’… Paul subsequently prayed on our behalf that we might:  

    

Be strengthened with might through the (Holy) Spirit in the inner man!

Give thanks to the Father Who has qualified us to be partakers of the             inheritance of the saints in light. (Ephesians 3:16; Colossians 1:12)
  
A paean of high hope and humble gratitude, confidence and peace!!

And finally, urging us to ‘ Know What is the surpassing greatness of His power for us who believe’ … St. Paul’s abiding thoughts and prayers on this led him to write these astounding words (Ephesians 2:4-7):

God, who is rich in mercy, because of the great love he had for us, even when we were dead in our transgressions, brought us to life with Christ, raised us up with him, and seated us with him in the heavens  that in the ages to come he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus.

And so, St. Paul preaches still to us what he himself practised so whole-heartedly, and his prayer and meditation on the message and ministry of Christ has won Mother Church wonderful letters of instruction and guidance to help her and her children to know, love, and serve Jesus with all our heart.  What he did under the special apostolic Gift of the Holy Spirit from Jesus, we too are able and are encouraged to imitate, thanks to Jesus’ Gift to Mother Church in His Eucharist Sacrifice and Presence. 

Jesus’ Ascension into heaven inaugurated a outpouring of joy, praise, and thanksgiving: first kindled, as you heard, among the Apostles in Jerusalem, still nurtured by faithful souls all over the world, and triumphantly ascending with all the saints to resound eternally among the blessed in heaven.  Rejoice, therefore, in Jesus’ eternal glory, exult in all His mighty works, and meditate on His saving words, for He is your Lord, your Saviour and your Brother, and He is preparing a place for you in  your Father’s house!