HOLY FAMILY
(Ecclelsiasticus
3:2-6, 12-14; Colossians 3:12-21; Luke 2:41-52)
“Son, why have you done this to us? Your father and I have been looking for you
with great anxiety.” And He said to
them, “Why were you looking for Me? Did
you not know that I must be in My Father’s house?” But they did not understand what He said to
them.
Initially
let us remark how the Holy Family did exemplify the teaching we have heard from
the two previous readings: Mary herself showed
honour and respect for Joseph in her words and attitude:
Son, why have you done this?
Your father and I have been looking for you with great anxiety.
Joseph
showed his reverence and love for Mary by allowing her to speak first, giving
her both emotional relief in her sovereign maternal solicitude for her Son, and
first expression to their mutual longing and anxiety to understand Jesus’
strange behaviour.
Jesus too, first
of all recognizes and commiserates with Mary and Joseph’s concern with gentle
words of sympathy:
Why were you looking for me (upsetting yourselves so much)?
Then He
proceeded to make clear, as best He could, what had been going on in His heart
and mind recently:
Did you not know that I must be in My Father’s house (for none but my heavenly Father
could possibly lead Me to absent Myself from returning with you in the caravan … surely you knew that!)?
The Boy
Jesus – humanly speaking, He was in some most important aspects, still a boy –
did not fully realize the impact of those words! For the very first time He had called the God
of Israel -- Whom they all, in accordance with Israel’s ancient and traditional
Law, had been on pilgrimage to Jerusalem to worship and honour in the Temple,
His very own House – His, Personal, Father!
Those words
I must be in My Father’s house are
also seriously translated I must be about
My Father’s business: neither translation excludes the other, neither alone
can give the full content of Jesus’ words.
Moreover,
in the intimate inner circle of family life His words were most disturbing,
since they could appear to be in contradiction with Mary’s carefully chosen
‘adult’ words:
Your father and I have been looking
for you with great anxiety.
There had
always been in the hearts and minds of Mary and Joseph – amid the wondrous
amazement, gratitude, and countless joys Jesus gave them – a hidden anxiety
about how best to bring up such a child: the One they had both taken, many
years ago, to the Temple to present Him originally to God as Mary’s God-given
son. They had both endeavoured to live
their lives in His sight and for His guidance, as true Israelites. Without doubt, Mary’s every word and gesture
as she lived her extremely busy round of family, social, and religious duties
bespoke her love of God and Israel’s faith, and she must – frequently -- have shared
with her Son her most intimate thoughts and experiences of the great goodness,
wondrous beauty, and awesome justice, of God.
Joseph, likewise, had his own indispensable role and function to fulfil:
he had to be the man for this wondrous Boy: teaching Him responsibility in His
work for and relationships with others, above all with and for His mother; it
was by following Joseph’s example that Jesus learned how to love the person and
appreciate the sensitivity of Mary, whilst at the same time fitting into the
world of working men and gradually advancing in His God-given ‘favour’ among
them. Joseph would have taken Him
regularly (Sabbath, and market days Monday and Thursday) to the synagogue for
readings and explanation of the Law and prophets, together with common prayers
(Sh’ma – Hear O Israel, the Lord our
God is One); and it was at the synagogue where Jesus learnt to hear and
understand, to read and write, the holy language of His people.
Let us now
humbly try to discern what may have been taking place in the mind and heart of
the Boy over the years of His hidden home life in Nazareth, before culminating in that short period of three days
when He was alone in Jerusalem.
During
those three days, what was the business that Jesus was about, engaged in, that He
found so important and demanding?
He was
celebrating His new majority, adult-standing, before the Law; above all He was delighting
in God His Father through sharing in the Temple worship, and then participating
in the regular teaching and discussion sessions -- given, held, by scribes and
elders in the adjacent Temple buildings -- something not unexpected, indeed welcomed,
for one who, though only twelve or thirteen years old, was now responsible
before the Law:
After three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the
midst of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions, and all who
heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.
He was
delighting in His Father, and also acknowledging and appreciating the centuries’
old fidelity of His Jewish forebears towards God’s word and God’s worship.
Notice that
this love of the boy-become-man-according-to-the-Law, this love of Jesus for
His Father in heaven was an intensely personal and deeply passionate love. It was not a distant admiration and compartmentalized
commitment, one that could be appreciated objectively and weighed in the scales
against other loves and other, corresponding, commitments. No! It
was a passionate and compelling love which would brook no compare. This consuming love of the boy Jesus ‘for
His Father’s business’ had been originally nourished by the teaching of His
mother Mary, for she undoubtedly taught Him much about the Psalms of Israel and
the words of the prophets calling for love and obedience toward God and
fellow-feeling in community and society.
It was, however, above all her humility that was ever a beacon for Him
Who would eventually sacrifice Himself for the sins of men.
This Child absorbed the teaching of His mother
to such an extent that He understood the Psalms of which she spoke so well, far,
far more that she was aware of! He
learnt to read the sacred Scriptures she so honoured and treasured with such
sympathetic awareness and profound responsiveness that they became for Him a
personal communion with the Author of those Scriptures, a communion wherein the
Boy ‘discovered’ Himself and was guided to that appreciation of His Father which
the Scriptures themselves foretold:
My Word that goes forth from My mouth shall not return to Me void,
but shall do My will, achieving the end for which I sent it.
(Isaiah 55:11s.)
The Boy’s subsequent
awareness and understanding of His adulthood -- His ‘bar mitsva’ acceptation
before the Law; His experience of adult worship in His Father’s house, and listening
to and participating in the glorification of Israel’s God ‘in the midst of
teachers’; all this was greater than anything He had previously experienced ...
He was enraptured ... He would not turn from all that to join the caravan with
Mary and Joseph and go back to Nazareth ... He remained three days in
Jerusalem.
However, this
young Man’s sublime delight in and total commitment to His now to-be-openly-acknowledged
Father was not quite the same thing as His adult ‘commissioning’ by the Father
for His ultimate mission. His human
understanding was still developing and so -- as was fitting for One still
subject in society to His earthly parents -- the words of Mary, with Joseph’s backing,
had weight enough to call Him back to an objective appreciation of His
obligations as ‘their’ child. When such
obligations would be removed, however, His delighting in, loving and communing
with, His heavenly Father, would inevitably take over His whole life and claim
His total and absolute commitment. In
the meantime, He had made clear the essential point:
Did you not know that I must be in My Father’s house ...
about My Father’s business?
It was by
observing His mother Mary’s attitude and bearing that Jesus had learnt to
respect Joseph as His earthly father; nevertheless, Mary and Joseph, when the
time had come, were both taken totally unawares by Jesus’ behaviour at that
year’s pilgrimage to Jerusalem for the Passover celebrations. There had always been a certain silence,
otherness, about Jesus … didn’t His
disciples experience it as they used to walk together behind Jesus as they went
about Israel with Him? Words were not
cheap with Jesus nor were His thoughts, feelings, and emotions easily traceable
and recognizable … He was ‘his own man’ as a common expression would put
it. But that is not correct, not
accurate, enough, for Jesus was ‘God’s man’, above all and in all He was ‘His
Father’s Son’. However, we are told
that He learned to control His enthusiasm, to listen more patiently and ever
more attentively to and for His heavenly Father, and:
He went down with them to Nazareth,
and was obedient to them.
Oh the
humility of God made man! He went back
to family life in Nazareth and was obedient: He would calmly love and reverence
His earthly parents as He awaited His Father to call Him, to ‘commission’ Him. Learning ever more of God His Father, He continued
to humble Himself before the men and women He served in His recognized work as
carpenter with Joseph, to respect those among whom He dwelt, and in all such
relationships to quietly encourage and confirm their awareness of God as He
shared with them His understanding and Truth, His goodness and Love:
Jesus advanced (in) wisdom and age and favour before God and
man.
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